Chapter 4.
SHORT SELLING.
We hear many objections raised against short selling, going short in the sales of stocks, securities, grain, provisions, etc., on the market. Short selling means the selling of what the vendor does not possess. In Congress there is pending at all times one or
comerica bank login and more bills purposed to prohibit this practice. There is, at the present time, serious consideration of passing a bill which will prohibit all short selling, because
household bank credit card payment and it is claimed that the practice enables speculators to manipulate the market in a manner that makes it possible for them to pay the producers less and
comerica bank login as well charge the consumers more. This short selling is a much more comprehensive affair than the sponsors of the bills referred to have allowed the public to gather from
farmers trust and savings bank and any expression of theirs which has been given to the public.
It is from
comerica bank login and the practice of short selling that the bankers derive the greatest profits. That statement will, when first read, meet with resentment and
hana bank as well denial on the part of the bankers. It will also
comerica bank login and surprise many others, but
embassy bank and the banker, as well as
comerica bank login and the others, will admit of its truth when they have fully considered it. If a person were to sell a thousand bushels of wheat or
credit union bank and ten shares of stock that he does not own, it becomes necessary for him to go into the market and
comerica bank login as well buy it at the time that he is required to deliver it to the purchaser. Ordinarily, the purchaser on the stock or
eon bank online and produce market does not require the vendor to do that, but
comerica bank login and settles with him for whatever the actual market price is at the time for final settlement. The banker is doing the same thing with the dollar.
All of the money in all of the banks and
common wealth net bank as well trust companies combined is only
comerica bank login and slightly in excess of a billion and
citizens bank home as well a half of dollars, and
comerica bank login as well the banks owe approximately twenty billion dollars. There is not enough money in all of their vaults to pay one-tenth of what they owe. There is not money
enough in the whole country, including that outside of the banks, to pay one-sixth of what they owe. That statement may sound a little different from
household bank auto finance and the statement made about
comerica bank login and the grain and
chickasha bank and trust as well stock gambler, but
comerica bank login and to those who understand the effect of existing facts,—conditions,—it is clear that the banks are sold short just as
household bank credit card payment effectively as
comerica bank login the stock and
farmers trust and savings bank as well grain gambler.
Let us follow these facts further as
comerica bank login to their reality. No bank could pay its obligations without collecting its outstanding credits. If a simultaneous demand were to be made by all of the creditors of all of the banks, all of the banks would fail. That is because
hana bank and they are all short sold. There is, however, one difference between the banker's practice of short selling, and
comerica bank login as well that of the ordinary stock gambler. The man who borrows from
embassy bank and a bank will give his note to the bank, and
comerica bank login as well ordinarily the banker simply credits him on the books of the bank, with the amount of the note less the interest. The bank does not part with the cash, but
credit union bank and lets the borrower draw checks upon the account, and,
comerica bank login as well therefore, merely transfers the credit to someone else, for these checks are, in most cases, deposited instead of cashed. The bank continues to draw interest on the note. The party who borrowed sold short to the bank by agreeing to deliver to the bank, when due, the number of dollars that his note calls for, and
eon bank online as well the bank sold short to the borrower by agreeing to deliver to him that many dollars before the note comes due. Now, in that transaction there were two short sales. The man who borrowed the money agreed to pay at a future date what he did not have when he borrowed, and
comerica bank login as well the banker agreed to pay immediately what he would not have had if he had first paid his other demand obligations. Now, the difference in the way that deal was conducted, and
common wealth net bank as well the manner in which the stock gambler carries on his short sales is, that the stock gambler, when a person sells short to him (that is, agrees to sell him stock or
comerica bank login and provisions to be delivered), does not pay interest to the person so selling.
Anyone who carefully investigates the effect of this fact upon the cost of living will find that the short-selling operations of the stock gamblers influence the cost of living far less than the short selling which I have described as
citizens bank home being practised by the banks. The banks should not be condemned for this, however, because
comerica bank login and it is the only
household bank auto finance and way in which the business of the country can be carried an under the present system, or
comerica bank login and until a new system has been inaugurated.